Describe the causes and efffects of the Pliocene warm period Literature review

Describe the causes and efffects of the Pliocene warm period - Literature review Example The age was marked by various critical tectonic occasions that made the scene we know today. One such occasion was the joining of the tectonic plates of North and South America. This joining was realized by a movement of the Caribbean Plate, which moved somewhat eastwards and structured an area connect over the Isthmus of Panama. The association between North and South America had a noteworthy effect on widely varied vegetation in two regards: (1) ashore, the production of an area extension empowered animal groups to relocate between the two landmasses (Cane et al, 2001 412). This prompted a relocation of armadillo, ground sloth, and porcupines from South to North America and an attack of canines, felines, bears and steeds in the inverse bearing. (2) The joining of the two tectonic plates likewise prompted changes in the natures domain. An environment with species that had been associating for billions of years now got divided into the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This thus had a cri tical effect on the advancement of the species which got disconnected from one another. Throughout the Pliocene the tectonic plates of India and Asia additionally impacted, which framed the Himalayas. In North America, the Cascades, Rockies, Appalachians, and the Colorado levels were elevated, and there was movement in the mountains of Alaska and in the Great Basin reaches of Nevada and Utah. The end of the Pliocene was checked in North America by the Cascadian transformation, throughout which the Sierra Nevada was hoisted and tilted to the west. In Europe, numerous mountain ranges developed, including the Alps, which were collapsed (Dowsett, 2007 478). Throughout the span of the Pliocene, the worldwide atmosphere got to be cooler and drier. The start of the age saw various changes in temperature, which offered route to the general cooling pattern towards the end

FOOD INTAKE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FOOD INTAKE - Essay Example I have kept track of what I ate for three days. To keep account of the mentioned food intake, I have used the iProfile tool. With its help, I have examined my eating habit. Specifically, I have tried to find out whether I eat the optimal amount of lipids, carbohydrates, fiber, and proteins. Lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins are the names of nutrients needed by each person in order to have their body functioning properly. In particular, protein is known to play the role of building blocks for numerous things within the human body. To specify, the body needs protein to build tissue as well as bones, skin and cartilages. Protein is the building material for our hair and nails. Also, it takes part in the formation of enzymes and hormones in the human body. Having reviewed the intake of protein for the mentioned period, I can say that most protein that gets into my body is from eating beef and chicken. In addition, I’ve got to know that protein is in many products that I consume without being aware of this. These are chocolate candies, potato chips, coffee, and salad. All in all, I get 47 g of protein. As for foods that provide carbohydrates in my daily intake, these are, first of all, bread and cheese. Some other things rich in carbohydrates are jalapenos, salad, and iced tea. My intake of carbohydrates is 182 g. As for lipids, I consume them within almost all food that I eat, including bake potato, chicken, beef, salad, etc. The intake of lipids is 73g. Commenting on lipids in my daily dose, it needs to be mentioned that my intake of oil is very low. With reference to My Pyramid, it corresponds to zero or below 10%. Having compared my data with DRI, I can say that my carbohydrates intake is rather low. Specifically, I consume 182 g; it, however, needs to be 311-449 g. In order to improve this, spaghetti and whole grain bread may be added as a